November 21, 2024
IMG-20230903-WA0008

By Kalu Okoronkwo

The initiative at the twilight of the General Mohammadu Buhari’s administration to redesign the country’s currency, the Naira, has become a complex narrative characterized by intricate political undercurrents, scarcity hurdles, and the looming threat of diminishing national pride and identity.

This seeming bad state of the Naira coupled with its persistent devaluation against other major currencies is casting a shadow over the original objectives of the redesign policy. At a time in the early stages of the implementation of the policy, the new Naira was so scarce that Nigerians were buying the local currency just like other nations’ currencies. It was said that some families giving out their daughters in marriage insisted on payment of bride price in the new currency to the chagrin of the grooms’ families who were also negatively impacted by the scarcity of the new notes. What a paradox!

The most worrisome in this debacle is the recent ruling by a seven-man panel of the Supreme Court led by Justice John Okoro that the old currency remains a legal tender indefinitely, to exist side by side with the newly redesigned notes. This has thrown up another economic conundrum as Nigeria is perhaps, the only country in the world presenting two types of currencies of the same economic value as legal tender amidst its scarcity.

But be it as it may, the critical questions begging for answers: what manner of economic blueprint is the APC government of President Bola Tinubu implementing?  What is in this naira war that the APC government from the Buhari era to the present administration, cannot resolve to bring reprieve to the majority of people who continue to bear the brunt?

I used war advisedly because the former Central Bank Governor, Godwin Emefiele is still in prison custody following an order of court as he is facing prosecution for “economic crime” while in office.  Why is the APC going to court against the policy of its past administration? What has changed in the philosophy of the party that makes it difficult to reconcile existing policies of the past administration and the present?

While President Tinubu during his inauguration had hinted of continuing with the programmes of his predecessor.  The persistent naira crisis without a substantive policy to address the challenges has also cast a shadow of doubt on the sincerity of this government.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced last year the redesign of 200-, 500- and 1,000-naira notes, and planned to end the use of the old notes by 31 January 2023.

But acute scarcity of the new notes made the 31 January deadline impracticable, and prompted the bank, with the approval of President Muhammadu Buhari, to extend the legal tender status of the old notes till 10 February.

On February 3rd , three state governments – Kaduna, Kogi, and Zamfara, all APC states citing the hardship the continued scarcity of naira notes brought to their people, sued the federal government at the Supreme Court for a reversal of the policy.

Days later, the court issued an interim order suspending the implementation of the deadline set by the federal government and directed that the old and new notes should continue to circulate pending the resolution of the case.

In spite of the ruling by the apex court, the CBN maintained that the old notes had stopped being legal tender after the February 8 deadline while the scarcity of the new notes persisted bringing about lots of hardship to the citizens with several reports of loss of lives.

In defiance to the Supreme Court’s order, Gen. Buhari on February 16, restored the validity of the old N200 notes, insisting that the N500 and N1000 notes had ceased to be legal tender.

This defiance stands of the Buhari administration occasioned the rise of the number of plaintiffs to nine after six states were added to the three initial plaintiffs during the hearing of the case on February 22, three days to the national elections held on February 25.

The biting cash crunch featured as a major issue in the lead-up to the elections, which many feared could derail the process.

The redesign of a country’s national currency, extends beyond aesthetics. It involves a strategic blend of cultural representation, economic considerations, and technological advancements. Moreso, the design of a nation’s currency is more than a utilitarian exercise in functionality; it is a symbolic representation of its identity and pride.

The politics surrounding the Naira notes redesign and the persistent scarcity of the currency has become a pivotal factor in shaping the nation’s collective psyche and potentially undermining the very essence of national pride and identity.

A currency serves as a historical continuum, connecting the present to the nation’s past. The redesign dilemma demands a thoughtful approach to maintain a thread of historical continuity, ensuring that the Nigerian naira seamlessly integrates with the existing narrative.

The Naira is not just a medium of exchange; it is a psychological anchor for citizens. The redesign dilemma raises concerns about the potential psychological impact on individuals who may struggle to connect with a radically altered visual representation of their national currency.

As it stands today, most Nigerians cannot distinguish between the old notes and the new ones by simple mental note except by rigorous explanation or physical interaction with the currencies and most times people give out wrong denominations mistakenly as the new designs appear only to be different in colour features.

The risk of detachment among citizens who may find it challenging to identify with the redesigned Naira, is also potentially eroding the currency’s role as a unifying symbol.

While the decision to redesign the Naira notes may have been rooted in the aspiration to modernize and celebrate Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage, the execution of this vision has been marred by political complexities.

The promise of renewal has now become a risk being overshadowed by the scarcity that has left citizens questioning the political will behind the redesign initiative. From the ATMs to vendor PoS operators, scarcity of naira looms large in major cities of the nation.

As the scarcity of notes, both old and redesigned persists, citizens are left to ponder the motivations behind the political push for a new currency. Scarcity not only disrupts economic transactions but also breeds skepticism, contributing to the erosion of trust in the political machinery.

Scarcity of the redesigned Naira notes carries symbolic weight. A currency in short supply mirrors a nation grappling with internal challenges, potentially projecting an image of instability.

The scarcity narrative threatens to overshadow the intended celebration of national symbols, inadvertently eroding the pride associated with the currency.

The scarcity of Naira notes, whether intentional or circumstantial, has economic implications. From disruptions in daily transactions to the potential impact on investor confidence, the erosion of national pride becomes intertwined with economic stability.

The erosion of national pride is a collateral consequence of the scarcity dilemma. What was meant to be a unifying symbol risks becoming a source of frustration and disillusionment. Citizens, grappling with the daily challenges of accessing naira notes, may feel a disconnection from a currency that was meant to be a source of collective pride.

Beyond the visual metamorphosis, the driving force behind currency redesign world over lies deeply rooted in economic considerations. Currency redesign often stems from the necessity to stay ahead of counterfeiting technologies. A modernized design equipped with advanced security features becomes crucial to safeguarding the integrity of the nation’s financial system.

A revamped currency can act as a catalyst for fostering confidence in the economic system, both domestically and internationally. The psychological impact of a visually modern and secure currency can translate into increased trust in the stability of the national economy.

Currency redesign is not merely a cosmetic change; it can streamline cash management processes. The introduction of new denominations or features may optimize currency circulation, contributing to more efficient monetary policies.

Currency redesign decisions must be guided by an understanding of public sentiment and acceptance. The dilemma arises when design choices, intended to modernize or refresh, fail to align with the expectations and preferences of the diverse Nigerian populace.

The redesign dilemma brings to light the importance of effective communication. Ambiguity not only lies in the design itself but also in the failure to convey the reasons and vision behind the proposed changes and also the reason for short supply of the legal tender.

Lack of communication may lead to skepticism, further widening the gap between the populace and the very symbol that should inspire confidence.

The history of the Nigerian Naira is a tale of economic challenges, external pressures, and internal factors that have shaped its journey.

As Nigeria stands at the precipice of economic stagflation, the naira’s visual transformation holds the power to either reinforce or erode the delicate strands of national pride and identity. In embracing clarity over ambiguity, Nigeria can ensure that its currency not only reflects the richness of its heritage but becomes a source of inspiration and unity for generations to come. The redesign dilemma is, therefore, not just about the naira’s new face but about the contours of a nation’s soul.

Okoronkwo, a leadership and good governance advocate writes from Lagos and can be reached on kalu.okoronkwo@gmail.com

 

 

 

 

 

58 thoughts on “Currency in crisis: The politics of Naira redesign; scarcity and erosion of national pride

  1. I was more than happy to discover this web site.

    I want to to thank you for ones time due to this wonderful read!!

    I definitely really liked every part of it and
    I have you book marked to see new information on your site.

  2. I’m really loving the theme/design of your website. Do you ever
    run into any web browser compatibility issues? A small number of my blog visitors have
    complained about my website not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera.
    Do you have any ideas to help fix this problem?

  3. Hi there, I discovered your website by way of Google while searching for
    a comparable topic, your site came up, it looks good. I have bookmarked it
    in my google bookmarks.
    Hi there, simply was alert to your blog through Google, and located that it is really informative.
    I am going to be careful for brussels. I will appreciate in case
    you proceed this in future. A lot of other people might be benefited from your
    writing. Cheers!

  4. hi!,I like your writing so a lot! proportion we be in contact more about your article on AOL?

    I require an expert in this space to resolve my problem.
    May be that is you! Having a look forward to see you.

  5. What’s Taking place i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found
    It absolutely helpful and it has helped me out loads. I hope
    to give a contribution & help other customers like its helped me.
    Good job.

  6. I am now not certain the place you’re getting your information, but great topic.

    I needs to spend a while studying much more or understanding more.
    Thank you for wonderful information I was on the
    lookout for this information for my mission.

  7. Spot on with this write-up, I honestly believe this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks
    for the info!

  8. I think this is one of the most important info for
    me. And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The website style is great,
    the articles is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers

  9. I got this site from my pal who informed me concerning this site and now
    this time I am browsing this website and reading very informative content at this time.

  10. Amazing issues here. I’m very happy to look your post.
    Thanks a lot and I’m taking a look ahead to touch you.
    Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

  11. Hi! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new
    apple iphone! Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and
    look forward to all your posts! Carry on the excellent work!

  12. После регистрации в разделе с бонусами начисляется баллов.

  13. Link exchange is nothing else but it is only placing the other person’s web site link on your page
    at proper place and other person will also do same for you.

  14. I am really impressed with your writing skills and
    also with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme
    or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the excellent quality writing,
    it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.

  15. I do not know whether it’s just me or if perhaps everybody else experiencing problems
    with your website. It looks like some of the written text in your
    content are running off the screen. Can somebody else please
    provide feedback and let me know if this is happening to them too?
    This could be a problem with my web browser because I’ve had this happen before.
    Kudos

  16. Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed!

    Extremely helpful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot.
    I was seeking this certain info for a long time.
    Thank you and best of luck.

  17. Great beat ! I wish to apprentice at the same time
    as you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog
    site? The account helped me a appropriate deal. I were tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast
    offered shiny clear concept

  18. Чтобы воспользоваться бонусным предложением, необходимо использовать актуальные промокоды для Покердома в 2024 году.

  19. 01 Aug 2019 | One of the best ways for New York sports bettors to find the best odds is to shop the various apps. Here are the top apps for NY sports betting odds. Awards are another type of NBA futures bet, and they’re granted after the basketball season. Until the prizes are awarded, you can bet on player awards like Most Valuable Player, Rookie of the Year, Defensive Player of the Year, or Sixth Man of the Year. Want to expand your NBA betting to leadership? You can bet on Coach of the Year as well. +200 odds means that a bet of $100 would win $200. A bettor would be paid a total of $300 ($100 initial bet plus the $200 winnings). If the odds said -200, a player would need to wager $200 in order to win $100. Gone are the days of betting on our desktops like dinosaurs. In order to preserve betting from extinction, sports bettors needed more ways in which to wager on the go. That’s why we at Odds Shark explore the different mobile devices and apps you can bet online from to fulfill all your live betting needs.
    http://w4000ww.sangjinarp.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=114809
    Golf futures are common and should be available at every regulated sportsbook in the US. As with futures wagers in other sports, you place a bet on a certain golfer before the tournament begins with hopes that your pick will win the event in the end. Futures are generally available for the biggest tournaments on the calendar, such as the Masters, PGA Championship, US Open and British Open. Many sportsbooks also offer futures on who will be crowned the season-long FedEx Cup Champion. The 44-year-old has had a resurgence since last spring, posting six top-10s over his last 25 starts. He has also recorded three PGA Championship top-10s since 2015. Kuchar has never been the longest player, but he makes up for it with the rest of his game and leads the Tour in scrambling this season. That will come into play given how difficult it will be to hit greens in regulation.

  20. The next information was taken from a chart from Freedom Village U.S.A. History of rock and roll, Major affect chart. This demonic new music has been the important device and vehicle as a result of which Satan popularized suicide, drug abuse, immorality, perversions (bestiality etcetera.), blasphemy against God and sacred points, homosexuality, occultism, and satanism. Rock new music has progressed into the single most impressive software by which Satan communicates his evil messages to our youth. MTV provides Satan’s messages into households by way of rock videos. The issue this verse brings to thoughts is: What kind of fruit does rock and roll create? Perl – The only language that appears the similar in advance of and soon after RSA encryption.” –Keith Bostic “Question with boldness even the existence of a God mainly because, if there be 1, he must more approve of the homage of motive, then that of blindfolded concern.” –Thomas Jefferson “All cats are libertarians. Notable for opposing very wide registration laws that classify slight offenders on the exact scale as superior-possibility predators. Like the Australian and British registers, the New Zealand sexual intercourse offenders sign-up will not be available to the normal public but only to officers with protection clearance. Scam Alert: Law enforcement officers OR the King County Sheriff’s Office Sex Offender Registry will Never Call/Request registered sex offenders give revenue to comply with registration/DNA requirements.

  21. There are lots of free dating sites in Costa Rica. However, if you need a high-quality online dating experience, you’ll have to pay. The sites with a free membership are not safe enough, they don’t offer an ID verification feature, and they often don’t even offer an ad-free experience, so you’ll have to enjoy personal ads while chatting with the girls. “+tmp+”:”;for(var cpTmp,custParams=decodeURIComponent(tmp).split(“&”),j=0;j”+(cpTmp=custParams.split(“=”)+”: “+cpTmp);kvHtml+=” The tagline used by Hinge is “designed to be deleted.” This signifies the website’s confidence in its ability to help users find lasting matches, so they have no use for it anymore. The website offers unique ways to share information between users, such as its introduction of biographical categories labeled “virtues, vitals, and vices.” Such categories enable users to share their basic information in an interesting and engaging way, all for free. While the website can be used for free, paying for the $30 subscription gives users access to advanced features such as unlimited likes and advanced filters.
    https://developmentmi.com/author/machotutech1989/
    Some platforms let anyone be the first to message, whereas others, like Bumble, will only let women make the first move. If you’re writing an “about me” section for a dating site as a female, you should consider this. Here's what they found . . . Whether you’re seeking to attract a long-term mate, go on a couple of dates, or find a friend with benefits, crafting a dating app bio is an art form. The right bio can easily communicate your exact intent in using the app, let your personality shine, and break the ice before you even meet someone. RyanHart.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon and affiliated sites. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.

  22. The Girls Next Door, which followed the life of Hefner’s then-girlfriends: Wilkinson, Holly Madison, and Bridget Marquardt. Confucius taught, “You should have followed my training and then you would by no means have fallen.” Mohammed suggested, “Allah wills whatsoever he wills.” Buddha arrived by and explained, “It’s all an illusion in the thoughts, adjust your head and you will alter the issue.” Krishna came along and explained, “It’s your karma that you have fallen into the lake. Anyhow, most of us came throughout earth broad internet primarily based, and courtesy this excellent site for bringing united states along. Just be wary of catfish as it s much a large amount less difficult to deliver a phony profile on this world-wide-web web-site than it is on other individuals. With that explained, most men and women don t use on line courting very competently. Handful of people who use In research of Arrangement are looking for committed prolonged-time period associations, which is why it is amazing to use if you want to organize 1, two, or even 3 sugar associations. Private manage refers to people today beliefs that they can handle their lifestyle outcomes by way of their very own actions. She life in New York and spends way too a lot of her totally free time looking through romance novels in coffee shops and tweeting about her favored dating demonstrates.

  23. The sexual abuse is alleged to have taken place eight months after Farrow discovered that Allen had a sexual relationship with one other of her adoptive daughters, Soon-Yi Previn, who went on to marry him in 1997; Previn was a primary-year undergraduate and 21 years old when Farrow ultimately discovered about the relationship. He misplaced the case in June 1993, though the judge agreed that the allegation of sexual abuse had not been confirmed and the preponderance of the proof indicated no abuse. The new York Department of Social Services found “no credible proof” to assist the allegation. In addition to these findings, the study concluded that adolescents with predominately cross-sex friendships at these ages is perceived in relation to a decrease social acceptance, fairly than attaining to social or behavioral complications as noticed in youngsters by way of middle childhood. List 99 consists of folks convicted of sex offenses barred from working in education and social work, though it additionally consists of individuals convicted of theft, fraud, corruption, assault, and medicine offenses. Like watching people have sex will not be the same as having sex and what feels good in actuality might not translate into great visuals and vice versa. Although no one needs to admit it, folks across all demographics are spending much less time within the sack.

  24. Slowly the programming on the channel advanced to feature extra appealing females and at some point smooth main characteristics. In May 2015, Variety claimed that Clive Barker was establishing a tv collection adaptation of several creepypastas in partnership with Warner Brothers, to be referred to as Clive Barker’s Creepypastas, a characteristic arc based on Slender Man and Ben Drowned. The Great Schism, also identified as the East-West Schism, occured when ideological variations and longstanding tensions led the Christian Church to completely split into two factions. Studies have lengthy shown that exactly where youngsters are worried, increasing up
    with two married parents is associated with better outcomes. The two are about to have sexual intercourse there when she stops him, seeking to know if she is simply his next decision. Basically, nonetheless, there is no proof to propose that this hormone is useful in strengthening memory purpose in nutritious individuals. The author or co-writer of extra than three hundred scientific papers, Dr. Mohs has carried out quite a few exploration studies on getting old, Alzheimer’s disorder, and cognitive function.

  25. Media retailers usually examine her to actress Elizabeth Taylor, because of her numerous failed relationships and glamorous public persona. Following her controversial performance on the musical festival Mawazine in 2015, Moroccan Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane referred to as it “indecent” and “disgraceful”, while an education group claimed that she “disturbed public order and tarnished women’s honor and respect”. The group learns Bryce was overwhelmed, not shot. On the morning of March 31, 1995, American singer Selena Quintanilla-Pérez was shot and fatally wounded at the times Inn in Corpus Christi, Texas. Sex is a 1992 coffee table book written by American singer Madonna, with images by Steven Meisel Studio and Fabien Baron. Lopez’s profitable casting on American Idol. Latina journal founder Christy Haubegger attributed Lopez’s influence to her being “the first icon that generationally matches” young Latino Americans who followed celebrity culture. In 2012, Forbes ranked her because the world’s most powerful movie star and the 38th most highly effective girl. Together with her moniker J.Lo, Lopez began a development of celebrities being given abbreviated nicknames, while “Bennifer” began the convention of celebrity couple name mixing. In Tok Pisin, a language spoken in Papua New Guinea, the term palopa is used to explain non-heteronormative individuals whose identities might correlate with western definitions of homosexual men or trans ladies; its etymology is derived from the title Jennifer Lopez.

  26. 5) Be more cautious of intercourse with people today who drink or drug typically as they are really most likely to have tons of shed souls and probably dim power in their electrical power subject. Comments: Several commenters asserted that the RIA does not show up to account for the shed long run tax profits that would have been collected on the better salaries of college students who are afforded equivalent access to education and learning no cost from discrimination, or the diminished potential well being treatment expenses attributable to campuses that much more proficiently reduce sexual harassment and assault. Further, the responses believe that implementation of the remaining rules will deny equivalent obtain to education and learning to at minimum a subset of people, a proposition that we resoundingly reject. Further, even if it ended up established that cross-examination diminished results of duty in Title IX enforcement situations, it would not be quickly distinct that this sort of a reduction would be inherently adverse. Further, we have provided more evaluation that supports our primary selection.

  27. As very long as the suggestions preserve flowing, they will preserve the motion NSFW. ImLive provides day-to-day payouts, and you can maintain as a lot as 100% of your earnings. If just one has been wanting for the best 100% cost-free dwell cams, they have located it! If you desire lycanthropy instead of vampirism — but are not seeking to essentially get bitten by a wolf — observe them enjoy in their den all day as a substitute. Lucky Crush promises it gets five million minutes of airtime every single working day. This site is very common and there are a huge selection of people crossing and figuring out each other on the platform each day. The A/V Chat Dock has a number of controls which can be utilised to alter certain options of how Audio or Video chat will run on a per-user foundation. Both companies and shoppers will see a “Test Audio and Video” pop-up prior to launching a telehealth get in touch with.

  28. It is the most crucial type of cybercrime because it simply would not solid loss of financial term but also the frustration that’s causes. Though no single issue causes sexual addiction, there are biological, psychological, and social elements that contribute to the development of these disorders. By recognizing that sexual performance isn’t solely reliant on physical components but additionally emotional ones, couples can work together in direction of enhancing intimacy and strengthening their emotional connection. Men can theoretically father kids at any age, however girls typically expertise just a little something generally known as menopause that finally renders them unable to bear youngsters. Take temperature. Provided that we’re too hot or cold will we be capable to experience the pleasure of a chilly drink or sizzling bath. Amur tigers will not tolerate wolves as rivals inside their territories, and the tigers could be considering canines in the same method. It is against the law in a single province to have sexual relations with a person who’s sixteen years outdated, yet the identical act is authorized in another province the place the age of consent is sixteen instead of eighteen.

  29. етістік категорияларының дамуы,
    етістік бастауыш жаңа жылды неге тойлауға болмайды, жаңа жыл тарихы су
    джок астана, китайская медицина астана адам ұғымы философия, қазақ философиясындағы адам мәселесі

  30. хлорлы сутек, сутек газын қалай анықтайды жүкті әйел түсінде қыз бала көрсе, мұсылманша түс жору бала көрсе марсель – асыл жаным-ай скачать, ай ай жаным-ай жаным асыл жарым скачать пути решения высыхания аральского моря, арал наша общая боль сочинение

  31. Eighty-sixth Annual Meeting of the National Communication Association. January has grow to be “National Human Trafficking Prevention Month”. In terms of clinical significance, however, little proof exists for clinically significant change in hypertension that may very well be attributed to asthma prevention or administration, especially in young adults. There have been no stories of politically motivated disappearances; nevertheless, in response to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), as of December there have been 1,875 individuals nonetheless listed as unaccounted for because the 1998-ninety nine conflict. Instances of discrimination towards persons with disabilities persisted in employment, schooling, and the supply of some public providers. If the foregoing reflections be effectively grounded, it is plain we ought to acknowledge intercourse in education, and to offer that the method and intention of psychological culture ought to have regard to the specialties of girl’s bodily and psychological nature. The Mexican state of Tlaxcala has been identified as the most important source of sex slaves to the US. No supply information the justified killing of a lady for adultery by both a father or husband through the Republican period, although adultery was grounds for divorce.

  32. There are 1,326 possible combinations for your opening hand in Texas Hold’em poker. However, because suits have no value in this poker variant, a lot of these combinations will have the same value before the flop. When we eliminate identical combinations, there are 169 starting hands in Texas Hold’em. Disfruta de nuestro servicio de suscripción premium con funciones exclusivas y apoya el proyecto. Los jugadores que continúan en el juego, ven entonces el “Flop”, que son las primeras tres cartas comunitarias de las cinco de que va a constar la mano. No pasa nada si eres nuevo en esto porque la mayoría de los salas de poker online cuentan con escuelas de poker. Son los primeros interesados en enseñar a los principiantes para que se conviertan rápido en maestros. Cuanto más competitivo sea el juego, mayor calidad de jugadores. Puesto que el poker online es un modo muy amistoso de jugar a Texas Hold’em, siempre tendrás a otros jugadores dispuestos a ayudarte en tu periplo hacia fantásticos torneos.
    https://adddirectoryurl.com/listings367481/casino-strendus-bono-de-bienvenida
    Asimismo, tanto los casinos online en vivo como los más tradicionales ofrecen apps nativas y web-apps. Estas son esenciales para aquellos que prefieren jugar desde cualquier lugar. Estas apps de casino, disponibles en Android e iOS, permiten una navegación óptima, ya sea desde un móvil o una tableta, ofreciendo la misma diversidad de juegos y funcionalidades que las versiones de escritorio. ¿Tienes dudas? Contacta con nuestro equipo de Atención al Cliente las 24h. Tanto los juegos que ofrecemos en SlotJava como los juegos con los que te toparás en los diferentes casinos online del mundo cuentan con la facilidad de poder ser accedidos desde teléfonos móviles. If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click “Send”. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access.

  33. Old69 created Home-Made-Videos Porn4Free Mature Wife Sex au naturel Hotwives Amateur Home Vids big Moms Fuck lead on Land Oh My Mom person-helpful Pic Wife Movies mortal Wife Clips much better 50 percent Action36Elephant List Naked mate Self Shots flowering married human being Tube Nude Girls established down radical Donkey Wet Pussy Porn Amateur Porn Tube Your autumnal married girl aged mate Movies Cum awninged grownup feminine Amateur Fuck Videos user-welcoming Sex innovative exercise Hotwife Movies racial impermissible flick armed service installation Wives Querverweis Wife Self Pics Amateur superior 50 % Vaginas Hot person Cumshots Homemade Postings EXPICMature thermionic vacuum tube World Wife’s creation Flavor Wife Porn Home-Made Swap Smut Cuckold open up Selfies Free dark creation Amateur Porn Movies ILove Black imaginative activity perverted Peepz Hot Wives & Cuckolds Porn partner complicated Network Online any person Home Video Clips Hotwives married girl pornography Movies Hot married girl Videos , hotwives, swingers exchange pics and tales, appear throughout individuals and fitting inelaborate working experience a large amount of enjoyable. Hot Sexy Girlfriends (12 pictures)Oral Gangbang (15 illustrations or photos)Harsh pedal extremity Torments (16 images)Lesbians in Gym (16 photographs)Raunchy flirtation Mum (16 illustrations or photos)Little Natalya (20 pictures)Big buxom Titties (16 pictures)Ariel generation Cartoons (16 photographs)Busty Milf Fucking (16 photos)Cheergirl Doubled (15 photos)Asian child Analized (15 visuals)Busty swimming costume newborn (15 pictures)Vinna vibrating reed coitus (16 pictures)Mature associate Strips (15 photos)Mistress Abusing Gal (16 illustrations or photos)Horny platinum-blonde Fucked (16 pictures)Brunette adolescent Fucked (17 photographs)Babes in Cat controversy (17 photos)Blonde Cutie Nailed (15 images)Cock peckish Babes (15 photographs)Teen match (15 illustrations or photos)Strips and Spreads (15 visuals)Tiny Blonde Teen (20 images)Paris Hilton Naked (15 illustrations or photos)Busty Crissy Moran (15 visuals)Babe Nude in Public (15 photographs)Asian Slave Tied (15 photos)Bound aythya americana (20 pictures)Banana Pussy Inserts (15 photos)Malena and liliaceous plant (15 visuals)Skinny adolescent in BDSM (16 images)Analized Teen Babe (15 pictures)Sexy Tranny Strips (15 images)Sexy younger Models (15 photos)Busty flaxen Strips (12 illustrations or photos)Amateur Hotties (16 illustrations or photos)Hairy Busty Fatty (15 visuals)Cute Teen Bailey (16 visuals)Babe in Stockings (15 photos)Slim blond immature Sliding downbound On a Huge Cock (15 illustrations or photos)Blonde Reveals Pink (15 visuals)Beautiful Firsttimer (16 illustrations or photos)Sizzling Latina youthful (15 photos)Teen Gets Blacked (15 visuals)Petite Shaved Janet (15 pictures)Sexy Naked Model (15 illustrations or photos)Blonde in Stockings (15 photographs)Lustful matured gentlewoman (16 pictures)Pussy and Tit Lashes (18 pictures)Blonde Toys putrid (15 illustrations or photos)3 Black On 2 White (16 images)Real Wives Jizzed (16 images)Blonde furred Bush (12 photos)Poking His aid (15 photographs)Cartoon excellent nooky (15 visuals)Hot Valerie Strips (16 illustrations or photos)2 Toys in Fat Pussy (20 visuals)Skinny Blonde Model (15 pictures)Raven Haired grownup feminine (18 illustrations or photos)Mila Kunis Tits (15 illustrations or photos)Old maiden Gets Fucked (16 visuals)Freckle spherical-faced Teen (16 photos)Perfect Redhead younger (16 photographs)Black Lesbians Toyin (15 photographs)Babe in offbeat unit (15 photographs)Flinstone Porn (16 pictures)Anna Morna congress (12 photographs)Blondie Fucked Hard!

  34. The Captain of FPD’s Patrol Division regularly communicates with his Division commanders about the need to raise website traffic “efficiency,” and productivity is a typical subject at squad conferences. FPD’s solution to legislation enforcement, formed by the City’s stress to elevate earnings, has resulted in a pattern and exercise of constitutional violations. In an electronic mail from March 2010, the Finance Director wrote to Chief Jackson that “unless of course ticket producing ramps up significantly prior to the conclusion of the 12 months, it will be difficult to appreciably elevate collections following year. What are your views? Given that we are hunting at a substantial revenue tax shortfall, it is not an insignificant difficulty.” Chief Jackson responded that the City would see an enhance in fines the moment additional officers were being hired and that he could target the $1.5 million forecast. For illustration, in April 2011, the Court Clerk wrote to Judge Brockmeyer (copying Chief Jackson) that the fines the new Prosecuting Attorney was recommending have been not large plenty of. Significantly, Chief Jackson mentioned that he was also “hunting at distinctive change schedules which will place more officers on the road, which in convert will enhance traffic enforcement for each shift.” Shortly thereafter, FPD switched to the 12-hour change schedule for its patrol officers, which FPD proceeds to use.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *