June 4, 2025
IMF-Nigeria

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended that Nigeria implement regulations requiring global cryptocurrency trading platforms to register or obtain licenses to operate within the country. This suggestion comes as part of the IMF’s latest staff report, following its 2024 Article IV consultation with Nigeria.

The IMF stressed the importance of establishing a robust regulatory framework to oversee the burgeoning cryptocurrency market in Nigeria. Such regulations would aim to ensure financial stability and protect investors. The IMF’s proposal aligns with global efforts to standardize cryptocurrency regulations and prevent illicit activities.

According to the report, cryptocurrency trading platforms should be subject to the same regulatory requirements as financial intermediaries, following the principle of “same activity, same risk, and same regulation.” This recommendation seeks to enhance oversight and accountability in the cryptocurrency sector.

Recent scrutiny of cryptocurrency trading platforms in Nigeria has raised concerns about potential manipulation of the local currency’s value in the foreign exchange market. The IMF’s recommendation reflects a broader effort to address these issues and safeguard the integrity of financial markets.

In response to the challenges posed by the rapid growth of foreign exchange trading platforms, Nigerian authorities have taken significant steps to address illicit financial activities associated with cryptocurrency transactions. Measures such as requiring international oil companies to hold a portion of repatriated oil receipts in Nigeria aim to maintain external stability and curb abuse of the financial system.

Additionally, regulatory bodies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have introduced regulations for issuing, offering platforms, and custody of digital assets, signaling a shift towards regulating cryptocurrency rather than banning it. These regulations include capital requirements for crypto exchanges seeking licenses and strict compliance with KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) checks for banks facilitating cryptocurrency transactions.

The IMF’s recommendation underscores the importance of proactive regulatory measures to mitigate risks associated with cryptocurrency trading while fostering a conducive environment for innovation and investment in Nigeria’s digital economy.

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